How Many Demerit Points Do I Have?

How Many Demerit Points Do I Have?

You might have experienced getting pulled over by an annoyed or angry traffic officer. It does not matter if you are the best driver in town. Almost everyone has a similar story to tell, whether you have been caught running the red light or speeding.

However, some drivers do not learn their lesson even after getting caught too many times. For this reason, Ontario uses demerit points to ensure the safety of not only the driver in question but other road users as well.

What are demerit points?

You do not lose demerit points in Ontario. Instead, you start with 0 points.

For every single time you break certain traffic laws, points add up to your licence. Therefore, the lower the points are, the better. Or better—do not store up demerit points in Ontario at all!

After breaking a certain traffic law for the very first time, you might ask yourself: “How many demerit points do I have now?” It actually depends on a lot of factors.

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Traffic law violations and their demerit points

How many demerit points you have will depend on whether you own a full licence or a new driver’s licence. The points added to your licence also differ depending on the traffic law you violated, as some can be a more serious offence than others.

All demerit points you accumulate will stay on your driving record for two years, counting from the date you violated a traffic law. Collecting enough points could lead to you losing your licence.

If you want to know how many demerit points you have, below is a list of traffic law violations and their corresponding points.

7 points are added to your licence if you:

  • failed to stop when a traffic enforcer pulls you over
  • fled or failed to stay at the place where a collision happened

6 points are added to your licence if you:

  • were careless with your driving
  • were found racing with other drivers
  • exceeded the speed limit by 40 km/h or more despite traffic signs that indicate a speed limit of less than 80 km/h
  • exceeded the speed limit by 50 km/h or more
  • failed to stop for a school bus

5 points are added to your licence if you:

  • failed to stop at an unprotected railway crossing. However, this rule only applies to bus drivers.
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4 points are added to your licence if you:

  • exceeded the speed limit by 30 to 49 km/h
  • followed too close to a car
  • failed to yield to a pedestrian in a crosswalk

3 points are added to your licence if you:

  • drove while using a mobile phone or other entertainment devices
  • drove while watching a display screen irrelevant to your driving task
  • exceeded the speed limit by 16 to 29 km/h
  • drove around, under, or through a railway crossing barrier
  • went the wrong way on a divided road
  • drove your car on a closed road
  • failed to yield the right-of-way
  • failed to follow a traffic control slow/stop sign, a stop sign, a traffic light, or a railway crossing signal
  • failed to submit to a traffic enforcer or police officer’s directions
  • failed  to report to a police officer about a collision
  • failed to slow down or move into another lane, if possible, when passing a stopped emergency vehicle or a tow truck with flashing amber lights
  • passed another vehicle unlawfully
  • drove improperly on a road that is divided into lanes
  • went the wrong way on a one-way road
  • crossed a divided road that does not have a proper crossing
  • crowded the driver’s seat or drove with persons or items in front of the driver, which interferes with driving properly
  • drove a vehicle with a radar detector
  • used a high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane improperly

2 points are added to your licence if you:

  • made an illegal right turn
  • made an illegal left turn
  • opened your vehicle’s door improperly
  • made a prohibited turn
  • towed people on bicycles, skis, and toboggans
  • drove your vehicle at such a slow rate that it blocks or impedes the normal flow of traffic or unnecessary slow driving
  • backing on highway
  • failed to follow the signs
  • failed to lower headlamp beams
  • failed to stop at a pedestrian crossing
  • failed to signal
  • failed to share the road
  • failed to wear a seat belt while driving
  • failed to ensure that an infant or child passenger is secured properly in their seat, using an appropriate child restraint system or booster seat
  • failed to ensure the safety of a passenger with less than 23 kg in the car
  • failed to make sure that a passenger under 16 years old is wearing their seat belt
  • failed to make sure that the seat has a seat belt for a passenger under 16 years

Consequences for accumulating demerit points

Now that you know the different traffic violations and their demerit points, it is important to ask yourself: How many demerit points do you have? Below are the consequences for gaining demerit points:

Below is a list of the consequences based on how many demerit points you have if you have a full licence:

6 to 8 points: You will receive a warning letter from the authorities.

9 to 14 points: You will receive a second warning letter, persuading you to improve your driving behaviour.

15 or more than 15 points: Authorities will have to suspend your driver’s licence for 30 days.

Once the Ministry of Transportation sees how many demerit points you have and it’s 15 or more than that, they will send you a letter regarding the suspension of your licence. You will also find in the letter the date your licence was suspended and that you must surrender it to the authorities.

Ignoring these instructions from the Ministry of Transportation could lead to losing your licence for up to two years.

If you are a novice or new driver, you will receive the same number of demerit points for the same traffic violations. However, you will face different consequences depending on how many demerit points you have.

A driver is considered a novice or new if they have a G1, G2, M1, M2, M1-L, or M2-L licence.

If you are a novice or new driver, below is a list of consequences:

2 to 5 points: The authorities will send you a warning letter.

6 to 8 points: The authorities will send you your second warning letter, encouraging you to improve your driving behaviour.

9 or more than 9 points: You will be notified of your licence suspension for 60 days.

Just like with full licence drivers, the Ministry of Transportation will take a look at how many demerit points you have. They will send a letter to new or novice drivers, indicating when their licence suspension will take effect as well as encouraging the driver to surrender their licence.

If new or novice drivers do not surrender their licence, they can lose their licence for up to two years.

How many demerit points do I have?

It is important to ask yourself: “How many demerit points do I have?” If you want to know how many points you have in your licence, you can request a driver’s abstract. This can be done online or in person.

All you have to do is pay $12 for an uncertified version. If you need a certified version, you will have to pay $18. Both versions will show you the total of demerit points that your licence has. Moreover, it will show a three or five-year history of your driving record, including driving offences, penalties, and convictions.

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How many demerit points do I have in Alberta?

The number of demerit points you have depends on the traffic violations committed, and traffic rules may vary from one city to another. For instance, your licence can incur demerit points in Alberta if you drive above the speed limit, aside from other traffic violations, of course.

It is important to know how many demerit points you have in Alberta as this province takes speeding into account. Below is a list of how many demerit points are added to your licence for driving too fast in Alberta.

You get:

2 points: for illegally driving over 15 km/h

3 points: for illegally driving over 15-30 km/h

4 points: for illegally driving over 30-50 km/h

6 points: for illegally driving over 50 km/h

Aside from these speeding guidelines, drivers can also accumulate 4 demerit points if they drive at “an unreasonable rate.”

Alberta treats distracted driving as a serious offence. This Canadian province has recently increased the fine for distracted driving to $300. Committing this offence will add 3 demerit points to your driving record.

Meanwhile, if a traffic enforcer charges you with careless driving due to distracted driving, 9 demerit points will add to your licence.

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Demerit points and insurance in Alberta

Aside from knowing how many demerit points you have, you must also know how these points affect your insurance costs in Alberta.

Although premiums are not based on how many demerit points you have in your licence, insurers do look at your traffic convictions and the type of driving law you have violated.

Insurers decide your fees individually. If they think you are a “dangerous” or “tough” client, they may see you as someone who needs high-risk insurance.

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FAQs about how many demerit points do I have?

How do I check my demerit points in Canada?

You can double-check your demerit points by requesting your driver’s record. This can be done online or in person by going to a ServiceOntario location.

How long do demerit points stay on your record in Canada?

From the time you commit a traffic violation, demerit points will stay on your driving record for two years. Collecting too many points can result in licence suspension.

Will 3 demerit points affect insurance Ontario?

Three demerit points do not affect your Ontario insurance. However, a driving conviction can. This is when the driver is found guilty of a serious offense, like stunt driving.

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May 13, 2023
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